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KPSS-A sınavı yaklaıyor..bunlar geçen senenin ingilizce soru ve cevapları :)

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İNGİLİZCE
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1. – 13. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
1. The river Loire runs through the heart of France,
and this region embodies the ---- of the French
way of life.
A) essence B) approval C) conscience
D) explanation E) decision
2. China went through a long period of ----
population growth.
A) delicate B) rigid C) rapid
D) pleasant E) comfortable
3. Scientists and various organizations are ----
working to develop vaccines for the top three
killer diseases: AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis.
A) socially B) suddenly C) recently
D) currently E) nearly
4. The Central Asian region ---- buried in poverty
and plagued by corruption and social inequality.
A) belongs B) remains C) prospers
D) depends E) maintains
5. At airports, planes waste a lot of fuel and ----
large amounts of exhaust as they taxi to the
runway.
A) give off B) leave off C) turn on
D) put away E) take off
6. The country’s Minister for Development couldn’t
get much work done today because there were so
many visitors to ----.
A) come across B) find out C) lead on
D) leave out E) show around
7. When I ---- one book I usually go straight on to
the next but, with this one, I ---- time to think it
over.
A) finish / would have needed
B) had finished / would need
C) have finished / needed
D) will finish / need
E) was finishing / had needed
A
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8. If natural selection ---- running, we ---- a lot more
like apes now.
A) would not have favoured / had looked
B) has not favoured / will look
C) did not favour / looked
D) had not favoured / would look
E) does not favour / have looked
9. It ---- that, by 2050, global life expectancy ---- by
another ten years.
A) seemed / would have been increasing
B) seems / will have increased
C) has seemed / will be increasing
D) would seem / has increased
E) will seem / would increase
10. New parents may be amazed when their baby,
even ---- the first moments of life, lies ---- eyes
wide open, seemingly examining them and other
objects in the room.
A) from / across B) at / for
C) on / by D) in / with
E) through / of
11. The children knew, only too ----, that their father
was fighting overseas, and would be gone for a
long time.
A) better B) much C) many
D) more E) well
12. Sometimes a snap decision can be ---- effective
---- one made deliberately and cautiously.
A) more / than B) either / or C) so / too
D) much / as E) most / for
13. You wouldn’t mind if I opened the window a little,
----?
A) didn’t I B) did you C) would you
D) had I E) don’t you
A
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14. – 18. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da
ifadeyi bulunuz.
Scientists have been researching viable alternatives
to petroleum ever since the “energy crisis” of the
1970s. As a result, in recent years, the world market
for wind turbines (14) ---- by an average of 40 per
cent annually. Last year alone, wind-power
production worldwide (15) ---- by almost a third.
(16) ---- wind plants you build, the cheaper and more
powerful you can make them. Turbine makers now
(17) ---- giant machines that once existed only in
theory. Today one standard turbine can (18) ---- at
least 1 megawatt of power, more than double the
amount produced 20 years ago. This is enough
power for as many as 800 modern households.
14.
A) would have grown B) will grow
C) will have grown D) has grown
E) would grow
15.
A) decided B) remained C) fluctuated
D) produced E) increased
16.
A) The more B) As much C) How much
D) As few E) The little
17.
A) had produced B) are producing
C) would produce D) having produced
E) would have to produce
18.
A) subtract B) allow C) provide
D) repeat E) respect
19. – 24. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
19. If one end of an electrical conductor is heated
while the other is kept cool, ----.
A) the group of scientists is developing new
methods for recycling energy
B) the electricity saved would be especially useful
C) attaching thermoelectric devices to power plants
could generate more useful power
D) a small voltage is created between the two
E) these thermoelectric devices will also be used
alongside solar cells and in geothermal and
nuclear power plants
20. As soon as he saw the picture ----.
A) the trees and the flowers are so lovely
B) he is impressed by the depiction of light and
shade
C) he realized it was a fake
D) it is the portrait of a girl
E) the technique couldn’t have been worse
A
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21. Although the new underwater glider has military
uses, ----.
A) there are hydraulic pumps to release water
B) it could run for months without human
interference
C) it actually uses very little electricity indeed
D) it will mainly be used for environmental purposes
E) the buoyant design helps to make it mobile
22. Conservationists are still criticizing the
government of India ----.
A) that the tiger has become an endangered
species there
B) if the tiger population has dropped from 40,000
to 3,700 in the course of a century
C) because it is not giving the tiger population
sufficient protection
D) where there would have been a census of all the
endangered species
E) until everyone realized how accurate the census
was
23. The EU has been struggling with a range of
problems ----.
A) which threaten to divide its members as never
before
B) that no country would run a budget deficit of
more than 3% of its GDP
C) since the old members will patronize and
antagonize the newer, poorer ones
D) even though the Dutch have traditionally been
sceptical of European unity
E) that the Netherlands and Spain have made
significant efforts to keep within the rules
24. ----, the cost of petrol is unlikely to fall
dramatically in the near future.
A) Since house prices were falling
B) While consumers will be paying much more for
heating
C) If the budget deficit were to increase
D) As global supplies of refined petroleum are
limited
E) Although there has been an increase in
consumer spending
A
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25. – 28. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.
25. A research report prepared by a financial firm
suggests that the private sector in China
accounts for no more than 30 per cent of the
economy.
A) Bir finans şirketinin son araştırma raporuna göre,
Çin’de özel sektörün ekonomideki payı % 30’dan
fazla değildir.
B) Bir finans kuruluşunun raporunda belirtildiği gibi,
Çin’de özel sektör, ekonominin % 30’undan fazlasını
oluşturmamaktadır.
C) Bir finans şirketinin hazırladığı araştırma raporuna
göre, Çin ekonomisinin % 30’unu özel sektör
oluşturuyor.
D) Bir finans şirketinin yaptığı araştırma, Çin’de özel
sektörün ekonomide yaklaşık % 30 payı olduğunu
iddia ediyor.
E) Bir finans şirketi tarafından hazırlanan araştırma
raporu, Çin’de özel sektörün ekonominin % 30’-
undan daha fazlasını oluşturmadığını ileri sürüyor.
26. The European Union believes that torture and illtreatment
are among the most abhorrent
violations of human rights and that all countries
have an obligation to prohibit them
unconditionally.
A) Avrupa Birliği, işkence ve kötü muamelenin insan
hakları ihlallerinin en nefret uyandıranları
arasında yer aldığına ve tüm ülkelerin bunları
kayıtsız şartsız yasaklama zorunluluğu olduğuna
inanıyor.
B) Avrupa Birliği’ne göre, insan hakları ihlallerinin
en nefret uyandıranları işkence ve kötü muamele
olduğundan, tüm ülkeler bunları kayıtsız şartsız
yasaklamalıdır.
C) Avrupa Birliği, insan hakları ihlallerinin en kötülerinden
olan işkence ve kötü muamelenin, tüm
ülkelerde kayıtsız şartsız yasaklandığına inanıyor.
D) Tüm ülkelerde insan hakları ihlallerinin en nefret
uyandıranları olduğuna inanılan işkence ve kötü
muamele, Avrupa Birliği’ne göre kayıtsız şartsız
yasaklanmalıdır.
E) Avrupa Birliği, tüm ülkelerde insan hakları ihlallerinin
en kötüsü olduğuna inandığı işkence ve kötü
muamelenin kayıtsız şartsız yasaklanması gerektiğini
açıkladı.
27. China and India have banned the use of prenatal
diagnostic techniques to learn the sex of an
unborn child.
A) Çin ve Hindistan’da, doğum öncesi bazı tanı tekniklerinin
kullanımı yasaklanınca, doğmamış çocukların
cinsiyeti artık öğrenilemiyor.
B) Çin’de ve Hindistan’da doğum öncesi tanı tekniklerini
kullanmak yasak olduğundan, çocukların
cinsiyeti doğumdan önce öğrenilemiyor.
C) Hindistan gibi Çin’de de, çocukların cinsiyetini
doğumdan önce öğrenmek için kullanılan tanı
teknikleri yasaklandı.
D) Çin ve Hindistan, doğmamış çocuğun cinsiyetini
öğrenmek için doğum öncesi tanı tekniklerinin
kullanımını yasaklamıştır.
E) Çin ve Hindistan, doğum öncesi tanı tekniklerini,
bunların çocukların cinsiyetini öğrenmek için
kullanılması nedeniyle yasakladığını ilan etti.
28. New research has revealed why the efforts to
create an effective vaccine for malaria have so far
failed.
A) Sıtma için etkili bir aşının neden bulunamadığı
konusundaki yeni araştırmalar bugüne kadar
sonuç vermemiştir.
B) Yeni araştırmalar, sıtma için etkili bir aşı bulunması
çabalarının neden bugüne kadar başarısız
olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
C) Sıtma için etkili bir aşının bulunması amacıyla
yeni araştırmalar yapılması için bugüne kadar
yeterli çaba gösterilmemiştir.
D) Bugüne kadarki araştırmalar, sıtma için yeni bir
aşı bulunmasına yönelik çabaların etkili olmadığını
ortaya koymuştur.
E) Sıtma için bugüne kadar neden etkili bir aşı
bulunmadığını ortaya koymak için yeni araştırmalar
yapılıyor.
A
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29. – 32. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye
anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
29. Ortadoğu ülkeleri yeni işçileri istihdam etmek
için, gelecek 20 yılda, şu andaki sayıyı ikiye katlayarak
77 milyon yeni iş yaratmak zorunda kalacak.
A) To accommodate 77 million new workers the
Middle Eastern countries plan to create twice as
many job openings as there are at present.
B) During the next 20 years, 77 million new jobs
– twice the present number – will have to be
created in the Middle Eastern countries to
accommodate new workers.
C) The creation of 77 million jobs in the Middle East
over the next 20 years, which is twice the
present number, should be enough to
accommodate the new workers.
D) As there are going to be 77 million new workers,
the Middle Eastern countries plan to double the
number of job openings over the next 20 years.
E) Middle Eastern countries will have to create 77
million new jobs – doubling the present number
– over the next 20 years to accommodate new
workers.
30. 2005’teki Asya tsunamisi, uluslararası yardım çabuk
ve cömert olduğunda, Birleşmiş Milletler’in
son derece değerli bir koordinasyon rolü oynayabileceğini
gösterdi.
A) It was the United Nations that assumed the vital
role of coordinator for the distribution of
international aid that poured into Asia following
the tsunami of 2005.
B) With the Asian tsunami of 2005 it became clear
that the United Nations has an important role to
play in coordinating international aid when it is
speedy and generous.
C) Following the Asian tsunami of 2005, the
important role of coordinating international aid
which came promptly and abundantly, fell to the
United Nations.
D) The Asian tsunami of 2005 showed that the
United Nations can play an invaluable
coordinating role when the international aid is
prompt and generous.
E) The United Nations excelled in the role of
coordinator for the distribution of the
international aid that soon poured into Asia after
the 2005 tsunami.
31. Bazı psikolojik çalışmalar, okula ilk başlayan çocukların,
bir arkadaşlarıyla beraber giderlerse daha
iyi uyum sağlayacaklarını öne sürmektedir.
A) The psychological study has established that,
when children start school they should go with a
friend, otherwise they will have trouble in
adjusting.
B) According to several psychological studies,
children entering school for the first time need to
go with a friend, then they adjust easily.
C) Some psychological studies suggest that
children entering school for the first time adjust
better if they go with a friend.
D) The psychologist’s report explains why children
should have a friend with them when they start
school so they can settle in more easily.
E) These psychological studies all demonstrate that
children starting school need to have a friend
with them or they have trouble settling in.
32. Bilimadamları, Hiroşima’ya bomba atan uçağın
yok olmaktan kurtulmak için, patlamadan en az
14 km uzakta olmuş olması gerektiğini hesapladılar.
A) Since the aircraft that dropped the bomb on
Hiroshima was unharmed by the blast it must, in
the opinion of various scientists, have been more
than 14 km away.
B) Scientists wanted the aircraft that dropped the
bomb on Hiroshima to be at a distance of at
least 14 km from the explosion and so be out of
danger.
C) Scientists are of the opinion that the aircraft that
dropped the bomb on Hiroshima would have
been destroyed in the blast if it had been less
than 14 km away.
D) Scientists calculated that the aircraft that
dropped the bomb on Hiroshima must have been
at least 14 km away from the blast so as not to
be destroyed.
E) Scientists have established the fact that the
aircraft that dropped the bomb on Hiroshima
escaped destruction because it got a full 14 km
away before the explosion occurred.
A
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33. – 36. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçanın
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek
cümleyi bulunuz.
33. Heavily armoured and trained to advance as one
giant machine, Roman legionary troops would
cut to pieces any enemy not wise enough to flee.
They were unstoppable in open ground even if
greatly outnumbered, and no cavalry charge
could break their unbroken wall of shields. ----.
This was because the tactics of these enemies
were the tactics of the guerrilla, for they knew
that to confront the Roman legions head-on
could only lead to defeat.
A) War has always been asymmetrical whenever
there has been a power with clear superiority
B) However, even in the best days of the empire,
the Roman legions suffered defeats at the hands
of much less accomplished enemies
C) The Romans had had the advantages of
superior organization, doctrine, training and
equipment for centuries
D) The Romans tended to fight symmetrical battles
only in the first encounter with each new enemy
E) As they had to fight ordinary wars from time to
time with the Parthians and Persians, the
Romans knew both kinds of war
34. According to conventional economic thinking,
Sweden is doing everything wrong. Its
government consumes nearly 60 per cent of GDP,
its taxes are among the highest in the world, and
its labour market is deeply inflexible. ----. And yet,
far from being punished for these economic
“mistakes”, Sweden’s economy is booming.
A) Similarly, countries like Britain, Sweden and
Denmark were warned that opting out of the
euro would be an expensive expression of
national sovereignty
B) Much of this suggests a new approach to
globalization
C) However, the differences in efficiency between
Europe and America are not immense
D) Over the last decade, most European countries
have begun to reform their economies
E) Moreover, it provides very extensive social
services
35. When the word “cyborg”, meaning part machine,
part human, first appeared in the middle of the
20th century, it was only in the context of sciencefiction
novels and films. Everybody knew that
humans couldn’t be put under mechanical or
electronic control. ----. This possibility presents
some interesting questions. It also suggests
some rather horrifying possibilities.
A) Today, however, some researchers believe that
cyborgs will be possible within 50 years
B) In fact, scientists have recently proved that the
creation of a cyborg will remain impossible in the
foreseeable future
C) On the contrary, cyborgs will certainly continue
to be a favourite subject of science-fiction writers
D) In fact, humans will always remain firmly in
control of their machines
E) One example of fictional artificial intelligence is
HAL, the self-determining computer in Stanley
Kubrick’s film 2001: A Space Odyssey
36. The Spanish are known for their natural
sociability and zest for living. ----. Sometimes it
even seems as if they fit their work around the
demands of their social life and not the other way
round, as most people do.
A) It is not uncommon for three generations to live
together under one roof
B) Eating out with friends and family is an important
social activity
C) They commonly put as much energy into
enjoying life as they do into their work
D) A popular saying with them is “leave it until
tomorrow”
E) In a crisis, it is always the family that provides
assistance
A
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37. – 40. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda
parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan
cümleyi bulunuz.
37. (I) In many parts of Asia, cranes are held sacred as
symbols of happiness, good luck, long life and peace.
(II) Although these birds are held in such esteem,
they are also being destroyed. (III) In fact, cranes are
among the most endangered families of birds. (IV) As
many as nine of the planet’s 15 crane species are
threatened with extinction because of habitat loss.
(V) The image of cranes can be seen in prehistoric
art, on Egyptian tombs, and on the totems of Native
Americans.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
38. (I) There are a great many more senior citizens today
than in the past. (II) There are also far fewer young
people to support them. (III) Most people view the
aging of our planet’s population negatively, believing
that it could cause economic problems and social
unrest. (IV) Much research is being carried on to find
ways of helping people to live longer. (V) It is,
however, a fact that has to be faced, and one should
try to approach it in a positive way.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
39. (I) Wealth began to pour into Istanbul as the Ottoman
State spread westwards. (II) Further, the city had an
influx of skilled craftsmen from the new territories of
the empire. (III) Towards the end of the 17th century
the Ottomans began to lose their technological
advantage over Europe. (IV) Thus, the city, which
had begun to fall into disrepair with the slow decline
of the Byzantine Empire, began to return to its former
glory. (V) This was helped by the works of the great
architect Sinan.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
40. (I) In a competitive global market, all that employers
can afford to care about is profit and cost. (II) Male
participation in the American work force fell from 80
per cent in 1970 to 75 per cent in 2000, while female
participation rose from 43 to 60 per cent. (III) One
result of this is that record numbers of men are
moving back in with their parents. (IV) It seems they
would rather remain unemployed than pursue
traditionally female jobs such as nursing or teaching,
despite severe shortages in these professions.
(V) The trend is much the same in Europe, where
many unemployed men sit and wait for the labour
market of their fathers’ and grandfathers’ time to
return.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A
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41. – 44. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.
41. John :
- Have you heard about the apart-hotel in the
Netherlands that has moveable cloth walls in
the rooms?
Anne :
- ----
John :
- What a good idea.
Anne :
- Yes, it really allows for a lot of flexibility.
A) No, I haven’t. What do you mean by cloth walls?
B) Yes, since the walls are made of cloth, the
rooms can be made larger or smaller to suit the
needs.
C) Yes, but since the walls are made of cloth,
wouldn’t that be a fire hazard?
D) I think it’s a terrible idea. You’d be able to hear
everything through the cloth walls.
E) Why do they need moveable walls in the room?
You’d have to rearrange the furniture every time
you moved the walls!
42. Peter :
- Have you read this article? It says that two
thirds of all the senior citizens who have ever
lived are alive today.
Katie :
- Yes. With the world’s large aging population,
I’m surprised that so many companies still
market their products to the younger
generation.
Peter :
- ----
Katie :
- That’s right. In addition to being the largest
market, seniors are also the richest market
today.
A) What about the grown children of seniors? Aren’t
they a large market?
B) I’m not. You know what a “youth culture” we
have in the world these days.
C) But aren’t there an awful lot of rich young people
around?
D) You’re right. There’s a lot of money to be made
in products tailored for older people.
E) I don’t think the senior market is as large as is
often suggested.
A
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43. Hannah :
- ----
Bob :
- Yes; it also seems that if women continue to
have a larger share of the labour market, it will
create social problems.
Hannah :
- Really? Like what?
Bob :
- Well, it says in this article that male
unemployment and crime will rise, leading to
over-crowded prisons and difficult family life.
A) Women today are receiving a better education
than they used to.
B) It seems that women are now working outside
the home more than ever before.
C) It says here that in secondary schools, girls do
better than boys on standardized tests in all
subjects, even in maths and science.
D) Women shouldn’t be willing to work for less
money than men.
E) I think it’s wonderful that more and more women
are working in managerial positions.
44. Amy :
- There’s a saying that goes: “There’s no time
like the present.” What does it mean?
Cindi :
- ----
Amy :
- Something like: “Do it now!” or “Don’t put it off
till tomorrow.”
Cindi :
- That’s exactly right.
A) I presume it means the present time.
B) I’ve no idea. Forget it.
C) Don’t ask me. I never can understand proverbs.
D) How should I know? Do your own homework.
E) I’d have thought it was obvious. Make a guess.
A
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45. – 48. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
Unlike 20th-century technologies like nuclear
weapons, which were self-limiting because they
depended on rare and expensive materials, new
technologies such as genetic engineering,
nanotechnology and robotics are easily within the
reach of individuals or small groups. With each of
these new technologies, a sequence of small,
harmless advances leads to an accumulation of great
power, and at the same time, great danger.
Individuals with knowledge of the technologies could
use them to cause great damage to the human race
or to the earth. Nanotechnology, for example, could
create viruses that reproduce uncontrollably and
cover the planet. Intelligent robots could make copies
of themselves and eventually control our civilization.
Accordingly, with new technology comes the new
responsibility to use it to help, rather than harm, the
human race and the planet.
45. We understand from the passage that the new
technologies of the present century ----.
A) are not likely to bring any benefits, not even of a
temporary nature
B) will certainly put an end to life on the planet
C) pose a possible threat to society and the planet
D) are largely controlled by individuals and groups
that want to destroy the planet
E) are already showing signs of controlling our
civilization
46. It is clear from the passage that the writer ----.
A) believes that individuals with access to the new
technologies must use them responsibly
B) is sure that only responsible individuals have so
far been allowed access to the new technologies
C) is confident that individuals with access to the
new technologies will definitely use them to help,
rather than harm, the human race and the planet
D) fears that all the individuals with access to the
new technologies wish to harm the human race
and the planet
E) is extremely optimistic about how the new
technologies will be used
47. It can be understood from the passage that 20thcentury
technologies such as nuclear weapons
----.
A) could easily have been controlled by a few
individuals
B) were easy to control due to their reliance on
costly resources that are difficult to obtain
C) were easy to control since only the national
governments had access to them
D) were controlled by the national governments of a
very few countries, and thus, were unlikely to
prove dangerous
E) were far more likely to prove beneficial than
harmful
48. It is made clear in the passage that new
technologies such as genetic engineering,
nanotechnology and robotics could prove
dangerous ----.
A) even though those working on them are all fully
aware of their responsibilities
B) since they are designed to harm not to help life
on earth
C) as they are already showing signs of getting out
of control
D) due to their easy accessibility by individuals or
small groups
E) but nobody expects them to do so
A
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49. – 52. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
For thousands of years the wild orangutan lived in
rich tropical forests. The species has no natural
enemy, but in the last three decades it has been
driven to extinction. The main causes for this are
miners, peasants and illegal loggers who have
destroyed the orangutan’s habitat on the Indonesian
islands of Sumatra and Borneo. More than half of
these lowland forests were cut down during
President Suharto’s autocratic reign, but the change
to democracy in Indonesia in the late 1990s did
nothing to stop the forest clearing. In addition, illegal
hunters have killed more than 1,000 orangutan
mothers per year, stealing their babies to sell on the
black market. Because orangutans breed slowly,
they could not reproduce quickly enough to counter
these threats to their existence and so they died out.
49. It is clear from the passage that despite the shift
to a democratic government in Indonesia, ----.
A) the practice of selling baby orangutans on the
black market increased
B) the orangutans there began to have a better life
C) the illegal hunting practices of the loggers were
stopped
D) the orangutans were moved to safety
E) the forests there continued to be cut down
50. It is pointed out in the passage that the
orangutans weren’t able to replace those that had
died or been stolen because ----.
A) the government gave its support to the
destruction of the forests
B) they could only reproduce very slowly
C) the black market price for young orangutans was
rising rapidly
D) no one, anywhere, showed any interest in the
fate of the orangutans
E) illegal hunters had carried out their plan to kill all
the orangutan females
51. This passage is mainly concerned with ----.
A) how the wild orangutan has become extinct
B) the difficult life of the miners and loggers on
Sumatra and Borneo
C) how the lowland forests of Sumatra and Borneo
are disappearing
D) former Indonesian president Suharto’s autocratic
reign
E) the change to democracy in Indonesia in the late
1990s
52. We can understand from the passage that the
primary reason for the disappearance of the
orangutans is ----.
A) illegal hunting by miners
B) the dictatorship of former President Suharto
C) the destruction of their forest habitat
D) the start of democracy in Indonesia
E) the fact that they have no natural enemy
A
KPSS/1-YD-CS/2006
Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.
42
53. – 56. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
If Shakespeare were alive today, he’d probably be
writing movies. And Kenneth Branagh would
probably direct them. Branagh is a celebrated stage
actor who took his love of Shakespeare into
filmmaking. Altogether, he has made six of the plays
into films, starting with the award-winning Henry V in
1989. “The stories that Shakespeare writes, about
kings and queens, the fates of nations and very
powerful domestic dramas, are written at an intensity
that can be presented in a bold and heightened way
through film”, he says. “In the theatre, the words and
the performances are the same, but film does it in a
language people are more familiar with”. In As You
Like It, the film he is working on now, Branagh
transfers the action to 19th century Japan, where
romance blossoms against the country’s tranquil
landscapes. This new setting speaks to modern
audiences because, Branagh says, the play is partly
about “the idea of the simple life, that feeling of
getting out of the terrible competition of city life and
being somewhere quiet, meditative and
transformative.”
53. It is clear that the writer of the article thinks that
----.
A) Shakespeare’s best play is Henry V
B) Shakespeare would probably be in the film
industry if he were living now
C) modern audiences prefer stage productions of
Shakespeare’s plays to films of them
D) Branagh’s films are far too experimental
E) Japan is an ideal country for filming
Shakespeare’s plays
54. We understand from the passage that Branagh is
of the opinion that films of Shakespeare’s plays
have the advantage over stage productions ----.
A) because they are in a medium audiences are
familiar with
B) since they can add more power and excitement
to the background
C) as the plays have constant scene changes
D) but the writer of the passage disagrees with him
E) especially when the aim is to modernize them
55. According to the passage, Shakespeare’s play As
You Like It ----.
A) established Branagh as a famous actor
B) is the only Shakespearean play to be set in
Japan
C) is Branagh’s first attempt at filming a
Shakespearean play
D) is the one Branagh is presently making into a
film
E) is one of the less popular of Shakespeare’s
comedies
56. It is clear from the passage that Branagh feels
that the Japanese setting he uses for As You Like
It ----.
A) is the best of several startling innovations aimed
at shocking audiences and instilling new life into
a tired play
B) will not meet with much approval
C) would not have pleased Shakespeare at all
D) adds a valuable new dimension to
Shakespeare’s play
E) reflects the desire expressed in the play to
escape town pressures and escape to the
tranquillity of the country
A
KPSS/1-YD-CS/2006
Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.
43
57. – 60. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
In recent years, scientists have come to an
agreement that the Earth is warming mostly due to
the emission of carbon dioxide from electrical power
plants that burn coal, oil and natural gas. Discussions
of alternatives to these fossil fuels generally include
windmills, photovoltaics (panels which convert
sunlight to electricity) and even hydrogen fuel.
Although these technologies hold a great deal of
promise for the long term, none of them provides an
immediate solution to the problem of global warming.
Even if these new technologies fulfill their potential at
some time in the future, it is unclear whether they will
meet the world’s energy needs. For this reason,
nuclear power still remains the only really attractive
alternative to fossil fuels.
57. According to the passage, nuclear power ----.
A) is seen as a good alternative to fossil fuels
because it could supply the world’s energy
needs
B) is less attractive than fossil fuels as it is the main
cause of global warming
C) has a great future potential for clean energy
production, but is not a practical solution at
present
D) presently supplies the world with more than half
its energy
E) enjoys very little favour as it is so dangerous
58. It is pointed out in the passage that although
fossil fuels could be replaced by cleaner, safer
alternatives to produce electricity ----.
A) the price of electricity would soar
B) this cannot be achieved in a short space of time
C) these will certainly never be sufficient to meet
the world’s energy needs
D) all known possible alternatives are potentially
dangerous
E) none of these alternatives has as yet been
tested
59. In the passage, several alternatives that could be
used to replace fossil fuels are discussed but ----.
A) all of them pose health problems
B) all are rejected for one reason or another
C) fossil fuels remain the best choice
D) with one exception, it is not likely that they will
ever be able to supply enough energy
E) they all present insurmountable technological
problems
60. We learn from the passage that one important
cause of global warming is ----.
A) the sudden growth in the world’s energy needs
B) the increasing use of photovoltaics to produce
electricity
C) the production of electrical power from coal, oil
and natural gas
D) related to the closure of so many nuclear power
plants
E) the failure to recognize the potential of windpower
TEST BİTTİ.
CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.

cevaplar

KAMU PERSONEL SEÇME SINAVI/1(KPSS/1)
01 TEMMUZ 2006
İNGİLİZCE
A KİTAPÇIĞI
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. E
7. C
8. D
9. B
10. D
11. E
12. A
13. C
14. D
15. E
16. A
17. B
18. C
19. D
20. C
21. D
22. C
23. A
24. D
25. E
26. A
27. D
28. B
29. E
30. D
31. C
32. D
33. B
34. E
35. A
36. C
37. E
38. D
39. C
40. A
41. B
42. D
43. B
44. E
45. C
46. A
47. B
48. D
49. E
50. B
51. A
52. C
53. B
54. A
55. D
56. E
57. A
58. B
59. D
60. C

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